The type of visa depends on the reason for your trip:

Supporting documents according to the visa:

The competent consulate depends on your place of residence in France.
Contact them directly: online, by phone or on site.

On the day of the appointment, show up with:

In general, the visa is issued within 14 days of filing.
Check with your consulate for exact deadlines and withdrawal procedures.

To avoid any delay or refusal: Submit a complete file that complies with the requirements of the consulate. Submit your application no earlier than 3 months before the scheduled departure date and no later than 15 days before.